Copper scrap grades explained

Copper is the most valuable common scrap, and the grade decides how much of that value you keep. Here's how yards sort it.

#1 Bare Bright

Clean, shiny, stripped copper wire with no insulation, no tarnish, no solder and no coating, about 16 gauge or thicker. It's the top copper grade. Tinned wire (silver-colored) does not count.

#1 Copper

Clean copper pipe, tubing, bus bar and thick wire that's unpainted and unsoldered, with only light oxidation. Fittings must be cut off.

#2 Copper

Copper with solder, paint, heavy tarnish or corrosion, or small fittings still attached. Still good money, but less than #1.

Insulated copper wire

Priced by how much copper is inside. Thick single-strand wire recovers a lot; thin cords and Christmas lights recover little. Yards often grade it by recovery percentage.

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